Question 1

What taxes are paid when importing to Mexico?

Accepted Answer

When importing to Mexico you pay the IGI (General Import Tax, the tariff), DTA (Customs Processing Fee, 0.8% of customs value), IVA (Value Added Tax, 16% on the sum of customs value + IGI + DTA), and in some cases IEPS (Special Tax on Production and Services). You also pay a pre-validation fee (PRV) of approximately $350 MXN.

Question 2

How is the IGI (import tariff) calculated?

Accepted Answer

The IGI is calculated by applying the tariff rate for the specific tariff code (fracción arancelaria) to the customs value. Rates range from 0% (exempt) to 20% or more depending on the product. Trade agreements like USMCA/T-MEC can reduce or eliminate the tariff for qualifying goods.

Question 3

What is the DTA (Customs Processing Fee)?

Accepted Answer

The DTA (Derecho de Trámite Aduanero) is a customs processing fee of 0.8% of the customs value, with a minimum of approximately $400 MXN. It is paid on every import operation and covers the administrative cost of customs clearance.

Question 4

Do products from the USA pay tariffs under T-MEC (USMCA)?

Accepted Answer

Most products originating in the United States or Canada qualify for 0% tariff under the T-MEC (USMCA) trade agreement. However, the product must meet rules of origin and the importer must have a certificate of origin. Some exceptions may apply.

Question 5

How much does it cost to import from China to Mexico?

Accepted Answer

Importing from China to Mexico typically involves the full IGI tariff rate (no preferential agreements), which ranges from 5% to 20% depending on the product. Add 0.8% DTA plus 16% IVA on the total. For example, a $10,000 USD shipment of electronics (5% tariff) would pay approximately $2,200 USD in total taxes and duties.

Mexico Import Duty Calculator

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Frequently asked questions about import duties

Mexico Import Duty Calculator

Results here

Need the right tariff classification?

Frequently asked questions about import duties