Regulations
End-use Certificate
Official document where the buyer declares the intended use of controlled goods, committing not to divert them to military purposes or unauthorized users. Required for export of dual-use goods.
Official document where the buyer declares the intended use of controlled goods, committing not to divert them to military purposes or unauthorized users. Required for export of dual-use goods.
Official document where the buyer declares the intended use of controlled goods, committing not to divert them to military purposes or unauthorized users. Required for export of dual-use goods.
End-user Statement
Formal commitment by the end recipient of controlled goods regarding their intended use and promise not to re-export without authorization. Differs from end-use certificate in not requiring government validation.
RegulationsDual-use Goods
Products and technologies with both civilian and military applications subject to special export controls. Include telecommunications equipment, nuclear materials, chemicals, and advanced software.
RegulationsExport Control
Government regulations restricting the export of goods, technologies, and software considered sensitive for national security, non-proliferation, or foreign policy reasons.
RegulationsCatch-all Clause
Legal provision allowing authorities to control the export of goods not specifically listed when there is suspicion they will be used in weapons of mass destruction programs or embargoed destinations.